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Turicum (Zürich)
Turicum is the Latin name of the Swiss municipality of Zürich and one of the most important aerchologicals sites in the canton of Zürich. In Roman times, ''Turicum'' was a tax-collecting point respectivelvy ''vicus'' at the border of the Roman provinces Gallia Belgica (from AD 90 Germania Superior) and Raetia for goods trafficked on the waterway Walensee-Obersee-Zürichsee passing ''Centum Prata'' (Kempraten) towards Limmat, Aare and Rhein rivers from and towards the Roman heartland over the mountain passes of the Swiss Alps.
== Name ==
The ancient name ''Turicum'' and the fact that in the present city of Zürich was an imperial Roman customs station, is known thanks to the inscription on the grave stone those Latin inscription refers to ''STA(tionis) TURICEN(sis)'' as the Roman customs stations situated there. The original gravestone dates from 185/200 AD and was found on the Lindenhof hill. The gravestone was erected for ''Lucius Aelius Urbicus'', a one-year-old child, by his parents ''Unio'', freedman of Augustus, and ''Aelia Secundina''.
The earliest manuscript mention of the settlement, as ''castellum turegum'', describes the mission of Columbanus in 610. An 8th-century list of toponyms by the so-called ''Geographer of Ravenna'' mentions ''Ziurichi''. The Latin name may be derived from ''Turīcon'', a Celtic name of a personality called ''Tūros''.〔Andres Kristol: Zürich ZH (Zürich). In: ''Dictionnaire toponymique des communes suisses – Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen – Dizionario toponomastico dei comuni svizzeri (DTS|LSG)''. Centre de dialectologie, Université de Neuchâtel, Verlag Huber, Frauenfeld/Stuttgart/Wien 2005, ISBN 3-7193-1308-5, and Éditions Payot, Lausanne 2005, ISBN 2-601-03336-3.〕
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